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Нозокомиальные инфекции в отделениях интенсивной терапии: глобальная проблема современной медицины
Обзорная статья
Нозокомиальные инфекции в отделениях интенсивной терапии: глобальная проблема современной медицины
Опубликован: Апрель 1, 2018
Аннотация
На сегодняшний день развитие нозокомиальных инфекций (НИ), особое место среди которых занимают инфекции, связанные с применением инвазивных устройств, является одной из актуальных проблем медицины. Существуют выраженные отличия в распространенности госпитальных инфекций в различных странах мира, что в немалой степени зависит от уровня развития последних. В то же время, число инфицированных в ряде случаев значительно превышает официальные данные вследствие неполноценного учета заболеваемости. Тревожная статистика распространения НИ требует публичного представления официальных данных о показателях инфицирования. Полноценные знания о распространенности НИ, локальной структуре возбудителей и регулярный мониторинг уровня резистентности к антибактериальным препаратам позволят осуществить высокоэффективный контроль за распространением нозокомиальных инфекций в каждом стационаре.
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6. Teresa Cardoso, Mónica Almeida, N Deborah Friedman, Irene Aragão, Altamiro Costa-Pereira, António E Sarmento, Luís Azevedo. Classification of healthcare-associated infection: a systematic review 10 years after the first proposal BMC Medicine 2014,12:40
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8. Grenier C, Pepin J, Nault V, Howson J, Fournier X, Poirier M-S, Cabana J, Craig C, Beaudoin M, Valiquette L: Impact of guideline-consistent therapy on outcome of patients with healthcare-associated and community-acquired pneumonia. J Antimicrob Chemother. 2011, 66: 1617-1624.
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11. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 2014 National and State Healthcare-Associated Infections Progress Report. Published March, 2016. Available at www.cdc.gov/hai/progress-report/index.html.
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13. Elizabeth N. Mbim, Clement I. Mboto and Bassey E. Agbo. A Review of Nosocomial Infections in Sub-Saharan Africa. Mbim et al.; British Microbiology Research Journal BMRJ, 15(1): 1-11, 2016
14. Eliézer Silva; Luiz Dalfior Junior, Haggéas da Silveira, Fernandes, Rui Moreno, Jean-Louis Vincent. Prevalence and outcomes of infections in Brazilian ICUs: a subanalysis of EPIC II study. Rev. bras. ter. intensiva vol.24 no.2 São Paulo Apr./June 2012
15. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 2014 National and State Healthcare-Associated Infections Progress Report. Published March, 2016. Available at www.cdc.gov/hai/progress-report/index.html.
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18. Tukenmez Tigen E, Dogru A, Koltka EN, Unlu C, Gura M. Device-associated nosocomial infection rates and distribution of antimicrobial resistance in a medical-surgical intensive care unit in Turkey. Jpn J Infect Dis. 2014;67(1):5-8.
19. Dudeck MA, Edwards JR, Bridson KA, et al. National Healthcare Safety Network (NHSN) report, data summary for 2013, Device-associated module. Am J Infect Control 2015;43:206-221
20. Mnatzaganian G1, Sprung CL, Zitser-Gurevich Y, Galai N, Goldschmidt N, Levi L, Bar-Lavi Y, Zveibil F, Salz IW, Ekka-Zohar A,Simchen E. Effect of infections on 30-day mortality among critically ill patients hospitalized in and out of the intensive care unit. Crit Care Med. 2008 Apr;36(4):1097-104.
21. Custovic A, Smajlovic J2, Hadzic S, Ahmetagic S, Tihic N, Hadzagic H. Epidemiological surveillance of bacterial nosocomial infections in the surgical intensive care unit. Mater Sociomed. 2014 Feb;26(1):7-11.
22. Kaweesak Chittawatanarat, Wuttipong Jaipakdee, Narain Chotirosniramit, Kamtone Chandacham, Tidarat Jirapongcharoenlap. Microbiology, resistance patterns, and risk factors of mortality in ventilator-associated bacterial pneumonia in a Northern Thai tertiary-care university based general surgical intensive care unit. Infection and Drug Resistance 2014:7 203–210
23. Zuhal Yesilbağ, Asli Karadeniz, Seniha Başaran, Fatih Öner Kaya. Nosocomial infections and risk factors in intensive care unit of a university hospital. 239 Journal of Clinical and Experimental Investigations. 2015; 6 (3): 233-239
24. Tao L, Hu B, Rosenthal VD, Gao X, He L. Device-associated infection rates in 398 intensive care units in Shanghai, China: International Nosocomial Infection Control Consortium (INICC) findings. Int J Infect Dis. 2011 Nov;15(11):e774-80.
25. Parida S, Mishra SK. Urinary tract infections in the critical care unit: A brief review. Indian J Crit Care Med. 2013 Nov;17(6):370-4.
26. В.А. Руднов, Д.В. Бельский, А.В. Дехнич. Инфекции в ОРИТ России: результаты национального многоцентрового исследования. Клин Микробиол Антимикроб Химиотер. 2011; 13(4):294-303
27. Liu Ju yuan, Li Yan ming, Cai Meng. Comparative study of surveillance method of healthcare associated infections based on point prevalence survey and hospital-wide surveillance. Abstracts of the 7th International Congress of the Asia Pacific Society of Infection Control, Taipei, Taiwan, March 26-29, 2015,p. S45
28. VinayBadhwar, Jeffrey P.Jacobs. Infections Following Cardiac Surgery: An Opportunity for Clarity. Journal of the American College of Cardiology Volume 65, Issue 1, 6–13 January 2015, Pages 24-26
29. Kavitha Saravu, V. Preethi, Rishikesh Kumar, Vasudev Guddattu, Ananthakrishna Barkur Shastry, Chiranjay Mukhopadhyay Determinants of ventilator associated pneumonia and its impact on prognosis: A tertiary care experience. Indian J Crit Care Med. 2013 Nov-Dec; 17(6): 337–342.
30. Akhtar N. Hospital acquired infections in a medical intensive care unit. J Coll Physicians Surg Pak. 2010 Jun;20(6):386-90.
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Ключевые слова
hospital-acquired infections
intensive care нозокомиальные инфекции
реанимационное отделение
отделение интенсивной терапии
внутригоспитальная инфекция xəstəxanadaxili infeksiya
nozokomial infeksiyalar
reanimasiya şöbəsi
intensive care нозокомиальные инфекции
реанимационное отделение
отделение интенсивной терапии
внутригоспитальная инфекция xəstəxanadaxili infeksiya
nozokomial infeksiyalar
reanimasiya şöbəsi