Surgical Infectious Diseases (CMNI) are the third most common hospital after infections and pneumonia, with more than 30% occurring. For effective treatment and prevention, CMNI founders and their antibiotic sensitivity in each surgical clinic should be considered in advance. The aim of the study was to investigate the etiological agents of CMNI and their susceptibility to antimicrobial drugs encountered at AMU Training Surgery Clinic in 2014-2016. The study revealed that the main constituents of CMNI are bacteria of S.aureus, P.aeruginosa, E. coli, Klebsiella species, as well as Candida genus fungi. The bacteria of P.aeruginosa, E. coli and Klebsiella are distinguished by their resistance to most antibiotics. In most strains of E. coli and Klebsiella strains, broad-spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL), and nearly half of P.aeruginosa strains, have been produced by beta-lactamase (ISBL) production.
Kawecki D., Pacholczyk M., Lagiewska B. et al. Bacterial and fungal infections in the early post-transplantation period after liver transplantation: etiologic agents and their susceptibility // Transplant Proc. 2014, v.46, №8, p.2777-2781.
Li J, Yu L, Yang J, et al. Species distribution of pathogens and prognostic factors for catheter-related bloodstream infections in intensive care unit // Zhonghua Yi Xue Za Zhi. 2015, 95(9), p.659-662.
Najjar P.A., Smink D.S. Prophylactic antibiotics and prevention of surgical site infections // Surg Clin North Am, 2015, v.95, №2, p.269-283.
Shahane V, Bhawal S, Lele U. Surgical site infections: A one year prospective study in a tertiary care center // Int J Health Sci. 2012, 6(1), p.79-84.
Si D, Rajmokan M, Lakhan P. et al. Surgical site infections following coronary artery bypass graft procedures: 10 years of surveillance data // BMC Infect Dis, 2014, v.10, №14, p.318.
Takesue Y., Watanabe A., Hanaki H. et al. Nationwide surveillance of antimicrobial susceptibility patterns of pathogens isolated from surgical site infections (SSI) in Japan // J Infect Chemother, 2012, v.18, №6, p.816-826.
Toniolo A., Endimiani A., Luzzaro F. Microbiology of postoperative infections // Surg Infect (Larchmt), 2006, v.7, №2, p.13-16.